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5056 Aluminum vs. Class 2 Tungsten

5056 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 2 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 2 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
260
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
4.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
350
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
92.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
7.5