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5056 Aluminum vs. Commercially Pure Zirconium

5056 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is commercially pure zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
98
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
56

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
94.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0