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5056 Aluminum vs. CC330G Bronze

5056 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC330G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC330G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
8.0 to 10.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
87 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0