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5056 Aluminum vs. C61500 Bronze

5056 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
350 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
480 to 970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
150 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
27 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
100 to 2310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
16 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
17 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
7.7 to 8.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
89 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.015
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5