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5056 Aluminum vs. N06058 Nickel

5056 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
220
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
86
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
70
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 0
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0