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5056-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H26

5056-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI H26 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H26.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
45
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
73.3 to 77.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0