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5056-O Aluminum vs. Annealed Type 2 Magnetic Alloy

5056-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed Type 2 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
190
Elongation at Break, % 31
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
3.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
48.2 to 53
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
47 to 49
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0