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5059 Aluminum vs. 2011 Aluminum

Both 5059 aluminum and 2011 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2011 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
8.5 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
74 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
310 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
35 to 45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
100 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
29 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
140 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
27 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
32 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
51 to 64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
91.3 to 94.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
5.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15