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5059 Aluminum vs. 206.0 Aluminum

Both 5059 aluminum and 206.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
8.4 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
88 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
93.3 to 95.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15