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5059 Aluminum vs. 324.0 Aluminum

Both 5059 aluminum and 324.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is 324.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
3.0 to 4.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
77 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
6.8 to 8.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
85 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
29 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
9.7 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
87.3 to 92.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
7.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2