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5059 Aluminum vs. 4147 Aluminum

Both 5059 aluminum and 4147 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4147 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
59

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
85 to 88.9
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0 to 0.00030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15