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5059 Aluminum vs. 518.0 Aluminum

Both 5059 aluminum and 518.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
67
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
88.1 to 92.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25