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5059 Aluminum vs. 520.0 Aluminum

Both 5059 aluminum and 520.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
66
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
87.9 to 90.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15