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5059 Aluminum vs. 6065 Aluminum

Both 5059 aluminum and 6065 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6065 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
96 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
310 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
270 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
17 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
540 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
31 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
36 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
94.4 to 98.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15