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5059 Aluminum vs. 7005 Aluminum

Both 5059 aluminum and 7005 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
10 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
100 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
120 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
200 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
95 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
35 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
110 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
32 to 57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
65 to 850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
19 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
26 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
54 to 65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
8.7 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
91 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
1.0 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.2 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.010 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants