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5059 Aluminum vs. CR008A Copper

5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CR008A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is CR008A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
76
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
99.95 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0