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5059 Aluminum vs. Low-oxygen Zirconium

5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while low-oxygen zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is low-oxygen zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
98
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
42

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
94.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0