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5059 Aluminum vs. C67300 Bronze

5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C67300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is C67300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
58 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
27.2 to 39.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5