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5059 Aluminum vs. N07773 Nickel

5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N07773 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is N07773 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
18 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 32
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
45 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0