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5059 Aluminum vs. R30016 Cobalt

5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
220
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0.2 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0