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5059 Aluminum vs. R30155 Cobalt

5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 65
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
24.3 to 36.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0