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5059-O Aluminum vs. Annealed Nickel 200

5059-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
180
Elongation at Break, % 25
44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
70
Shear Strength, MPa 230
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
65
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
99 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0