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5070 Aluminum vs. 2017 Aluminum

Both 5070 aluminum and 2017 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5070 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2017 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 20
12 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190
130 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
190 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
76 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
24 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
41 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
24 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
7.9 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.7
91.6 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15