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5070 Aluminum vs. 5182 Aluminum

Both 5070 aluminum and 5182 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5070 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5182 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.1 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
100 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 190
170 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
280 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
130 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
2.6 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
120 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
29 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
36 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.7
93.2 to 95.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15