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5070 Aluminum vs. C41500 Brass

5070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5070 aluminum and the bottom bar is C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
340 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
11 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
160 to 1340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.8
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5