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5082 Aluminum vs. Class 2 Tungsten

5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 2 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5082 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 2 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
260
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 400
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 340
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
4.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
350
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 4.3
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 870
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 41
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 45
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.5 to 96
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
92.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
7.5