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5082 Aluminum vs. Grade 15 Titanium

5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5082 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 15 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
41
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 230
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 400
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 340
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 4.3
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 870
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 41
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 45
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
41

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.5 to 96
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
98.2 to 99.56
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4