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5082 Aluminum vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5082 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
180
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 400
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 340
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
60
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 4.3
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 870
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 41
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 45
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.5 to 96
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
95 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0