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5082 Aluminum vs. Nickel 201

5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5082 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
180
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
4.5 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
42 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
70
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 230
270 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 400
390 to 660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 340
80 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
65
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 4.3
25 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 870
17 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 41
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 45
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
11 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.5 to 96
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
99 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0