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5082 Aluminum vs. C66700 Brass

5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C66700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5082 aluminum and the bottom bar is C66700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.0 to 58
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
41
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 230
250 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 400
340 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 340
100 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
97
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 4.3
13 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 870
49 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 41
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 45
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
11 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.5 to 96
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.8 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
26.3 to 30.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5