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5082 Aluminum vs. C69400 Brass

5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5082 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 230
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 400
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 340
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 4.3
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 870
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 41
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 45
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.5 to 96
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
3.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5