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5082 Aluminum vs. C99750 Brass

5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5082 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
130
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 400
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 340
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 4.3
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 870
190 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 41
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 45
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.5 to 96
0.25 to 3.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
17 to 23
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
17 to 23
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3