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5083 Aluminum vs. 2030 Aluminum

Both 5083 aluminum and 2030 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
16 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.3 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3