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5083 Aluminum vs. 295.0 Aluminum

Both 5083 aluminum and 295.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is 295.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 110
60 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
2.0 to 7.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
44 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
5.2 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
77 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
9.8 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
91.4 to 95.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.7 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15