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5083 Aluminum vs. 296.0 Aluminum

Both 5083 aluminum and 296.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is 296.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 110
75 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
3.2 to 7.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
47 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
260 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130 to 150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
33 to 37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
99 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
7.6 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
110 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
51 to 56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
89 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35