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5083 Aluminum vs. 514.0 Aluminum

Both 5083 aluminum and 514.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is 514.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 110
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
74

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
41
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
7.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
93.6 to 96.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15