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5083 Aluminum vs. 7020 Aluminum

Both 5083 aluminum and 7020 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7020 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 110
45 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
8.4 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
110 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
190 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
120 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
23 to 46
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
110 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
18 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
25 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
8.3 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
91.2 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
1.0 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.050 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants