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5083 Aluminum vs. 7049A Aluminum

Both 5083 aluminum and 7049A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
5.0 to 5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
580 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
500 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
28 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
1800 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
52 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
50 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
84.6 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15