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5083 Aluminum vs. A384.0 Aluminum

Both 5083 aluminum and A384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is A384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
74
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
73

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
79.3 to 86.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5