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5083 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F6b

5083 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F6b belongs to the iron alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 110
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 65
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
8.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
81.2 to 87.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0