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5083 Aluminum vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP92

5083 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A369 grade FP92 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP92.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 110
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
89

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
85.8 to 89.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.090
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0