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5083 Aluminum vs. C26200 Brass

5083 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C26200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is C26200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
3.0 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
230 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
330 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
110 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
19 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
62 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
11 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
13 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
11 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
67 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
29.6 to 33
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3