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5083 Aluminum vs. C95520 Bronze

5083 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 110
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
10.5 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5