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5083 Aluminum vs. N07776 Nickel

5083 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N07776 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is N07776 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
85
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
12 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 24.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0