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5083 Aluminum vs. N10629 Nickel

5083 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N10629 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is N10629 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
83
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
0.1 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.5 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 0
65 to 72.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0