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5083-H22 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD21150-H22

5083-H22 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD21150-H22 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083-H22 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD21150-H22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 8.8
7.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 200
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
2.4 to 3.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
94 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3