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5083-H32 Aluminum vs. 5454-H32 Aluminum

Both 5083-H32 aluminum and 5454-H32 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H32 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083-H32 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5454-H32 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 89
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.8
7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
94.5 to 97.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
2.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15