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5086 Aluminum vs. 213.0 Aluminum

Both 5086 aluminum and 213.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65 to 100
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 180
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
83.5 to 93
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5