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5086 Aluminum vs. 2618 Aluminum

Both 5086 aluminum and 2618 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65 to 100
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 230
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
92.4 to 94.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.3 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.1 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15