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5086 Aluminum vs. 4007 Aluminum

Both 5086 aluminum and 4007 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65 to 100
32 to 44
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
5.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 180
46 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 230
80 to 90
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
130 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
50 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
7.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
18 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
5.5 to 6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
94.1 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants